Tuscany

Best restaurants and what to eat

Italy

Tuscany is one of Italy’s most iconic food regions, where peasant traditions, high-quality olive oil, legumes, grains, and prized meats shape a cuisine of elegant simplicity. Its table is defined by rustic breads, robust soups, pecorino cheeses, cured pork specialties, and celebrated wines that pair naturally with hearty countryside dishes.

Traditional food

Pecorino Toscano

Cheese

A supple sheep's milk cheese with a mellow, slightly grassy flavor when young and a deeper, nutty complexity when aged. It is a cornerstone of Tuscan farm cooking, excellent with pears, honey, beans, or a glass of local red wine.

Pecorino delle Balze Volterrane

Cheese

An artisanal Tuscan sheep's milk cheese set with vegetable rennet, giving it a fragrant, savory profile and a distinctive artisanal character. Its firm texture and alpine-meadow aroma make it memorable on a cheese board or grated over warm dishes.

Ricotta Romana

Cheese

Though shared with neighboring areas, this fresh whey cheese is made in Tuscan pastoral tradition with a delicate, milky sweetness and cloudlike texture. It is used both fresh and in savory fillings or desserts.

Finocchiona

Sausage

The emblematic Tuscan salami scented with fennel seeds, offering a soft, aromatic bite and a pleasantly porky richness. It is traditionally sliced thick and served with unsalted bread and a bold red wine.

Lardo di Colonnata

Sausage

Silky cured pork fat aged in marble basins with salt, garlic, rosemary, and spices, becoming fragrant, translucent, and almost custard-like when sliced thin. It melts beautifully over toasted bread or warm vegetables.

Soppressata Toscana

Sausage

A coarse Tuscan salami with a firm slice, peppery aroma, and concentrated pork flavor, often made in small rural batches. It pairs especially well with bread, olives, and aged cheese.

Wines & drinks

Chianti

Wine

Tuscany’s most famous red wine, typically based on Sangiovese, with bright cherry fruit, firm acidity, and savory herbal notes. It is traditionally served with rustic Tuscan dishes, especially grilled meats, beans, and pecorino.

Chianti Classico

Wine

The historic core of Chianti, usually fuller and more structured, offering red berries, violets, earth, and spice. It is a serious table wine that pairs beautifully with roast meats and aged cheeses.

Vino Nobile di Montepulciano

Wine

A refined Tuscan red with polished tannins, dark cherry flavors, and a noble, lingering finish. It has long been associated with Montepulciano’s aristocratic wine tradition and is served with rich meat dishes.

Brunello di Montalcino

Wine

One of Italy’s most prized reds, powerful and long-lived, with intense plum, leather, dried herb, and mineral notes. It is typically decanted and served with slow-cooked Tuscan game or beef.

Rosso di Montalcino

Wine

A more approachable expression of Montalcino’s Sangiovese, with fresh cherry fruit, lively acidity, and a polished finish. It is often enjoyed with everyday Tuscan cooking.

Morellino di Scansano

Wine

A warm, fruit-forward red from southern Tuscany with ripe berry flavors and a soft, convivial style. It is a natural match for grilled meats and pork-based dishes.

Local dishes

Bistecca alla fiorentina

Dish

The iconic Florentine steak, a thick-cut Chianina beef chop grilled over high heat and served rare with little more than salt, pepper, and olive oil. Its appeal lies in the purity of the meat and the ritual of sharing it at the table.

Crostini neri

Dish

Toasted bread topped with a savory chicken liver pâté, capers, anchovies, and herbs, delivering a rich, briny, and deeply Tuscan flavor. It is a classic antipasto for festive meals.

Pappa al pomodoro

Dish

A rustic tomato and bread stew that becomes silky and fragrant with olive oil and basil. It is one of the most beloved symbols of Tuscan peasant cooking.

Ribollita

Dish

A slow-cooked bread-and-vegetable soup with cannellini beans, cavolo nero, and other seasonal greens, traditionally reheated to deepen its flavor. Thick, nourishing, and olive-oil rich, it embodies Tuscan country cooking.

Panzanella

Dish

A refreshing bread salad of tomatoes, cucumber, onion, basil, vinegar, and olive oil, where stale bread soaks up the juices without losing texture. It is especially prized in summer.

Cacciucco

Dish

A robust Livorno seafood stew built from mixed fish and shellfish simmered in a rich tomato-garlic broth. Deep, maritime, and slightly rustic, it is traditionally served with toasted bread rubbed with garlic.

Street food

Lampredotto

Street food

Florence’s iconic tripe sandwich: slow-simmered fourth stomach of beef, sliced or chopped and tucked into crusty bread, usually moistened with a savory green or red salsa. Rich, herbaceous, and deeply meaty, it is sold at trippai kiosks and market stalls around Florence, especially near busy squares and around Mercato Centrale.

Schiacciata

Street food

A thin, olive-oil-rich Tuscan flatbread with a crisp crust and soft interior, often eaten plain or split and filled with cured meats, cheese, or vegetables. It is a go-to grab-and-go snack from bakeries, street counters, and market stalls throughout Florence, Lucca, and other Tuscan towns.

Cecina

Street food

A golden, paper-thin chickpea-flour pancake with a creamy center and lacy, lightly blistered edges, seasoned simply with olive oil, salt, and pepper. Commonly sold by bakery shops, seaside snack bars, and market stands in Pisa, Livorno, and coastal Tuscany.

5 e 5

Street food

Livorno’s beloved street sandwich of cecina tucked into a bun or focaccia, often with eggplant or other simple fillings, creating a salty, earthy, comforting bite. Best found at historic cecina bakeries, port-side kiosks, and neighborhood snack bars in Livorno.

Panino al lampredotto

Street food

The classic Florence sandwich version of lampredotto, served piping hot in bread with salsa verde, spicy sauce, and sometimes a little broth for extra juiciness. It is a hallmark of street carts and trippai stands in Florence’s central streets and markets.

Crostini neri

Street food

Toasted bread topped with a silky chicken-liver and caper spread, savory, mineral, and intensely Tuscan in flavor. Served as an easy snack at market counters, wine bars, and food stalls across Florence and the wider region, especially at aperitivo time.

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